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Zhuangzi: How To Evaluate Ourselves?

Excerpt of the Post

Did you ever feel confined by your immediate circumstances? Let's hear the story from Taoist Master about a River seeing Ocean for the first time.

In our bustling lives, did you ever find personal aspirations and societal pressures often dictate your choices?

It can be transformative to explore philosophical insights from ancient Taoism.

One such parable is from Zhuangzi, “Sighing In Awe At The Vast Ocean,” which invites us to ponder our place in the vastness of the world.

This story is especially relevant if you’ve ever felt confined by your immediate circumstances or limited in your perception.

Zhuangzi ancient text 1

Now let’s get started with the amazing story.

I. The Parable

The River Lord

The parable begins with the River Lord (河伯), who is a deity in charge of the Jing River in China.


During the autumn floods, he sees the water in his river swell massively, filling the riverbanks and covering everything in its path.


As the waters surge eastward, it joins the mighty Yellow River, which is one of the mother rivers in China.

The River Lord feels a profound sense of pride.
He believes his waters are the grandest in all the land, and all the beauty in the world all belongs to him.

However, his belief is challenged when he reaches the North Sea.

From River To Ocean

When River Lord reaches the North Sea, he was in shock.


As he gazes out to the east, all he can see was the vast ocean, and he cannot even see where the water ends.


The vast expanse of water before him makes his river seem insignificant.
This stark contrast shakes him deeply.

After gazing the ocean in awe for he while, he exclaims:


“There’s a saying: ‘Having heard much wisdom, one still thinks none equals oneself.’ It seems it speaks of me.”

II. The Taoist Perspective

1. Ego & Humility

The first message here is clear: our understanding of our place in the world is often limited by our immediate surroundings and experiences.


Zhuangzi uses this story to remind us of relativity and the importance of recognizing our own limitations.


The parable encourages us not to boast or feel overly self-assured. For there is always something larger, more complex, and more profound beyond our current understanding.

2. Life’s Infinite Possibility

Realizing the first message is not meant to just let ourselves down. On the contrary, it gives us hope.

For those of us feeling stuck or constrained by our life’s current boundaries, this parable serves as a reminder of the vastness of possibilities.


It teaches us that by stepping beyond our comfort zone and embracing a broader perspective, we can begin to appreciate the endless complexity of life.


This understanding can lead to a freer, more fulfilling existence. We can navigate life’s challenges with a sense of peace and perspective.

III. Conclusion

“Sighing In Awe At The Vast Ocean” is more than just a story about a river and a sea.

It’s a metaphor for human experiences and the boundaries we perceive around us.


By adopting a Taoist approach to life, we can learn to appreciate the richness of our experiences without becoming attached to a single viewpoint.


This parable invites us to live fully, with an open mind and an open heart, continually learning from the world around us.


It reminds us that there is always more to discover, and that humility and openness can lead to profound personal growth.

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